Compiled by Iqbal Motani, Ottawa
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, now 94 years old, was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was educated at University College of Fort Hare, and in 1943 enrolled to study law at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. Due to his political involvement and being jailed he only graduated in law in the 1980s – some 40 years later! Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party’s apartheid policies. He spent 27 years in prison before emerging in 1990 and becoming president of the ANC. He served as president of South Africa from 1994 – 1999.
“…Islam has become part of Africa in a process as complex as the history of the continent itself….If the language of Islam in Africa has been Arabic, it has also been indigenous African Languages. The coming of Islam sometimes meant the imposition of new political and social order, but also the absorption of Islam into an existing order…” –Nelson Mandela, Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, July 11, 1997
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